PHP stands for Hypertext Preprocessor, which is an open source scripting language. It is a server-side scripting language and a powerful tool for creating a dynamic and interactive website.
PHP is an interpreted language, so it doesn?t need compilation. It is specially designed for server-side scripting, which executes on the server. PHP can be easily embedded with HTML files.
It has several advantages that are given below:
In general, PHP is cheap, cross-platform, fast, and reliable to develop web applications.
JavaScript is a client-side scripting language. It is designed to create a network-centric application. JavaScript is a lightweight and case-sensitive language that has object-oriented capabilities.
We can design web pages using HTML, but cannot run any logic like arithmetic operations, check any conditions, or looping statements, etc., so to achieve this at client-side, JavaScript is needed.
JavaScript also has several advantages that are given below:
PHP and JavaScript both are used for different purposes. As we have discussed earlier that PHP is a server-side script, whereas, JavaScript is a client-side script. Below are some differences between PHP and JavaScript has given:
PHP | JavaScript |
---|---|
PHP is a server-side scripting language. | JavaScript is a client-side scripting language. |
PHP performs all the server-side functions like authentication, building custom web content, handling request, etc. | JavaScript is designed to create an interactive web application without interacting with the server |
PHP can combine with HTML only. | JavaScript can combine with HTML, AJAX and also with XML. |
PHP is used for back-end purpose only. | JavaScript is used for both front-end and back-end. |
PHP is easy to learn. | JavaScript is complex to learn. |
PHP is a multi-threadedlanguage, which means it blocks input/output to do multiple tasks concurrently. | JavaScriptis single-threaded, i.e.,event-driven, which means it never blocks, and everything runs in concurrent order. |
In PHP, the code will be available and viewed after it is interpreted by the server. | A JavaScript code can be viewed Even after the output is interpreted. |
It is synchronous by nature and waits for I/O operation to execute. | JavaScript is asynchronous by nature and does not wait for I/O operation to execute. |